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Lesson · [ 27 ]

TRADING MACRO ECONOMIC EVENTS

Advanced7 min

Plain English

CPI, NFP, FOMC, and GDP releases drive most PM volume. Trading them well requires knowing the consensus forecast, the standard error around it, and how PM contracts will react to a beat or miss.

Going deeper

Bloomberg and Reuters publish consensus forecasts before each release. The standard deviation of analyst estimates indicates expected surprise risk. Pre-position 1-3 days before the release based on your model's deviation from consensus. Reduce or close positions immediately before the release if uncertainty is high. After the release, the first 5-10 minutes typically over-react before retracing 30-50%; experienced PM traders fade extreme initial moves. Calendar awareness is critical — check the release schedule daily.

Examples

CPI consensus trade

Consensus is 0.3% MoM CPI. Your model from leading indicators says 0.1%. Position long Yes on 'CPI < 0.2%' contract before release. If you're right, capture 30+ cent move.

Post-release fade

NFP prints 100k vs 200k expected. PM contract jumps from $0.40 to $0.78 on 'unemployment > 4%'. Within 10 minutes it retraces to $0.65 as the report's revisions and details digest.